%** ================================================================= ** %** BERING STRAIT ANNUAL MEANS - HEAT ** %** ================================================================= ** %** Processed May2023 from transalla3 and v4 etc ** %** Contact: Rebecca Woodgate (woodgate@apl.washington.edu) (206)-221-3268 %** Background: http://psc.apl.washington.edu/BeringStrait.html %** %** If you use these data, especially for publications, please: %** a) Email me with the publication reference %** b) Cite the data, viz: %** %** CITATIONS: %** 1) Woodgate R.A., K.Stafford, F.Prahl, 2015, %** A Synthesis of Year-round Interdisciplinary Mooring Measurements %** in the Bering Strait (1990-2014) and the RUSALCA years (2004-2011), %** Oceanography 28(3):46-67, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2015.57 %** 2) Woodgate, R.A., 2018 %** Increases in the Pacific inflow to the Arctic from 1990 to 2015, and %** insights into seasonal trends and driving mechanisms from year-round %** Bering Strait mooring data %** Progress in Oceanography %** 3) Woodgate, R.A., and C.Peralta-Ferriz, 2021 submitted %** Warming and Freshening of the Pacific Inflow to the Arctic from 1990-2019 %** implying dramatic shoaling in Pacific Winter Water ventilation of the %** Arctic water column, submitted to Geophysical Research Letters %** 4) Woodgate, R.A.,2020 %** Freshening of the Pacific inflow to the Arctic, ASOF conference %** 28th Sept 2020, https://asof.awi.de/outputs/island-2020 %** %** See those references for methods and data isses %** %** ================================================================= ** %** ===== ANNUAL (CALENDAR YEAR) MEAN heat fluxes (10^(20) J) ====== ** %** ===== WITH STANDARD ACC/STratification corrections ============== ** %** ================================================================= ** %** heat = estimate of total annual heat flux (no ACC correction) %** relative to -1.9deg C %** err = error in that mean %** Mooring data used A3 and A3v4 %** v4 = with corrections for instrument depth and data dropouts %** Hoff1 Hoff2 - high & low estimates for ACC & stratification corrections %** totHeatLow - A3v4 + Hoff1, totHeatHigh=A3v4+ Hoff2 %** NaN = insufficient data to compute annual mean %** ---------------------------- % YEAR A3heat A3Herr YEAR A3v4heat A3v4Herr Hoff1 Hoff2 YEAR A3v4totHeatLow A3v4totHeatHigh 1991 2.00 1.11 1991 2.16 1.20 1.40 1.70 1991 3.56 3.86 1992 NaN NaN 1992 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1992 NaN NaN 1993 NaN NaN 1993 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1993 NaN NaN 1994 NaN NaN 1994 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1994 NaN NaN 1995 NaN NaN 1995 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1995 NaN NaN 1996 NaN NaN 1996 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1996 NaN NaN 1997 NaN NaN 1997 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1997 NaN NaN 1998 2.12 0.73 1998 2.35 1.20 1.40 1.70 1998 3.75 4.05 1999 NaN NaN 1999 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 1999 NaN NaN 2000 1.54 0.62 2000 1.69 0.67 1.40 1.70 2000 3.09 3.39 2001 1.32 0.51 2001 1.49 0.61 1.40 1.70 2001 2.89 3.19 2002 2.33 0.44 2002 2.54 0.48 1.40 1.70 2002 3.94 4.24 2003 2.34 0.89 2003 2.55 0.97 1.40 1.70 2003 3.95 4.25 2004 2.89 0.91 2004 3.15 1.00 1.40 1.70 2004 4.55 4.85 2005 2.18 1.29 2005 2.39 1.41 1.40 1.70 2005 3.79 4.09 2006 2.33 1.33 2006 2.54 1.45 1.40 1.70 2006 3.94 4.24 2007 3.60 1.80 2007 3.78 1.88 1.40 1.70 2007 5.18 5.48 2008 2.09 1.14 2008 2.09 1.14 1.40 1.70 2008 3.49 3.79 2009 2.13 1.06 2009 2.13 1.05 1.40 1.70 2009 3.53 3.83 2010 3.04 1.65 2010 3.03 1.65 1.40 1.70 2010 4.43 4.73 2011 3.64 1.95 2011 3.64 1.95 1.40 1.70 2011 5.04 5.34 2012 1.40 0.34 2012 1.40 0.34 1.40 1.70 2012 2.80 3.10 2013 2.75 1.41 2013 2.73 1.40 1.40 1.70 2013 4.13 4.43 2014 3.51 1.73 2014 3.48 1.72 1.40 1.70 2014 4.88 5.18 2015 3.83 2.04 2015 3.83 2.04 1.40 1.70 2015 5.23 5.53 2016 3.67 1.15 2016 3.64 1.15 1.40 1.70 2016 5.04 5.34 2017 4.67 0.77 2017 4.63 0.76 1.40 1.70 2017 6.03 6.33 2018 4.23 1.22 2018 4.19 1.21 1.40 1.70 2018 5.59 5.89 2019 4.31 2.17 2019 4.28 2.16 1.40 1.70 2019 5.68 5.98 2020 3.47 1.01 2020 3.44 1.00 1.40 1.70 2020 4.84 5.14 2021 1.73 0.84 2021 1.71 0.82 1.40 1.70 2021 3.11 3.41 2022 NaN NaN 2022 NaN NaN 1.40 1.70 2022 NaN NaN