%** ============================================================================= ** %** BERING STRAIT MONTHLY MEANS ** %** ============================================================================= ** %** Processed May2023 from transalla3 and v4 etc ** %** ** %** Contact: Rebecca Woodgate (woodgate@apl.washington.edu) (206)-221-3268 %** Background: http://psc.apl.washington.edu/BeringStrait.html %** %** If you use these data, especially for publications, please: %** a) Email me with the publication reference %** b) Cite the data, viz: %** %** CITATIONS: %** 1) Woodgate R.A., K.Stafford, F.Prahl, 2015, %** A Synthesis of Year-round Interdisciplinary Mooring Measurements %** in the Bering Strait (1990-2014) and the RUSALCA years (2004-2011), %** Oceanography 28(3):46-67, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2015.57 %** 2) Woodgate, R.A., 2018 %** Increases in the Pacific inflow to the Arctic from 1990 to 2015, and %** insights into seasonal trends and driving mechanisms from year-round %** Bering Strait mooring data %** Progress in Oceanography %** 3) Woodgate, R.A., and C.Peralta-Ferriz, 2021, %** Warming and Freshening of the Pacific Inflow to the Arctic from 1990-2019 %** implying dramatic shoaling in Pacific Winter Water ventilation of the %** Arctic water column, Geophysical Research Letters, %** doi: 10.1029/2021GL092528 %** %** See those references for methods and data isses %** %** ============================================================================= ** %** Mooring = number signifies A1, A2, A3, A4 %** Mean = monthly mean for given year and month (uncorrected data) %** Error = error in that mean %** MeanCorr = if present, monthly mean using corrected data %** (vel/trans corrected for instrument depths and dropouts; %** salinity corrected for biofouling - see Woodgate 2018 %** CorrErr = error in that mean %** NaN = insufficient data to compute annual mean %** ============================================================================= ** %** ============================================================================= ** %** =========== Heat Flux estimate (TW) from A3 ================================= ** %** =========== relative to T=-1.9deg C ======================================== ** %** ============(does not include corrections for ACC or stratification) ======== ** %** ============================================================================= ** % % Mooring Year Month Mean Error MeanCorr CorrError 3 1990 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1990 9 9.0 3.4 9.7 3.6 3 1990 10 9.4 3.8 10.2 4.1 3 1990 11 4.6 2.6 4.9 2.8 3 1990 12 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.8 3 1991 1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 3 1991 2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3 1991 3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 3 1991 4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 3 1991 5 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 3 1991 6 8.9 1.8 9.6 2.0 3 1991 7 11.4 2.3 12.3 2.5 3 1991 8 16.4 1.7 17.8 1.8 3 1991 9 16.1 1.0 17.4 1.1 3 1991 10 12.7 2.4 13.6 2.5 3 1991 11 9.8 1.9 10.6 2.1 3 1991 12 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.5 3 1992 1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 3 1992 2 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 3 1992 3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 1992 4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 3 1992 5 2.7 0.8 2.9 0.9 3 1992 6 12.1 3.3 12.9 3.5 3 1992 7 21.8 4.2 23.5 4.5 3 1992 8 12.7 4.0 13.7 4.3 3 1992 9 -0.3 2.4 -0.3 2.6 3 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1997 8 24.6 4.8 27.6 5.3 3 1997 9 14.7 4.8 16.4 5.3 3 1997 10 16.1 4.0 18.0 4.4 3 1997 11 13.2 6.7 14.8 7.4 3 1997 12 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 1998 1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 3 1998 2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 3 1998 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 3 1998 4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 1998 5 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 3 1998 6 7.5 2.5 8.3 2.8 3 1998 7 13.6 1.2 15.5 1.2 3 1998 8 8.9 1.8 9.9 2.0 3 1998 9 19.1 3.3 21.1 3.7 3 1998 10 16.2 4.9 17.9 5.5 3 1998 11 11.2 7.6 12.4 8.4 3 1998 12 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 3 1999 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 1999 2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 3 1999 3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 1999 4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 1999 5 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 3 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 1999 7 21.8 2.0 23.8 2.2 3 1999 8 17.6 2.4 19.2 2.7 3 1999 9 6.9 1.9 7.6 2.1 3 1999 10 10.4 6.7 11.3 7.3 3 1999 11 4.7 1.8 5.1 1.9 3 1999 12 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2000 1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3 2000 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2000 3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2000 4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2000 5 1.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 3 2000 6 4.4 0.8 4.8 0.8 3 2000 7 9.4 2.1 10.2 2.3 3 2000 8 14.0 1.8 15.3 1.9 3 2000 9 10.4 3.4 11.5 3.7 3 2000 10 5.7 3.8 6.2 4.2 3 2000 11 9.7 5.8 10.7 6.4 3 2000 12 3.1 1.0 3.4 1.1 3 2001 1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 3 2001 2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 3 2001 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 2001 4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2001 5 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 3 2001 6 8.3 2.0 9.1 2.2 3 2001 7 12.6 1.3 13.8 1.4 3 2001 8 5.6 1.1 6.9 1.2 3 2001 9 13.9 3.7 15.7 3.6 3 2001 10 6.0 2.1 6.6 2.3 3 2001 11 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.4 3 2001 12 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 3 2002 1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 3 2002 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2002 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2002 4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 3 2002 5 2.2 0.7 2.3 0.8 3 2002 6 9.5 2.1 10.3 2.3 3 2002 7 19.3 3.7 21.0 4.1 3 2002 8 15.4 2.8 16.7 3.1 3 2002 9 17.8 3.8 19.5 4.1 3 2002 10 9.6 6.0 10.5 6.5 3 2002 11 8.5 2.6 9.3 2.8 3 2002 12 4.9 2.3 5.3 2.5 3 2003 1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 3 2003 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2003 3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2003 4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 3 2003 5 3.9 1.2 4.2 1.4 3 2003 6 13.2 2.2 14.3 2.4 3 2003 7 14.4 4.1 15.7 4.4 3 2003 8 17.5 3.5 19.1 3.8 3 2003 9 14.9 2.7 16.3 2.9 3 2003 10 11.1 4.9 12.0 5.3 3 2003 11 10.0 5.7 11.0 6.3 3 2003 12 1.9 0.5 2.0 0.6 3 2004 1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 3 2004 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2004 3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2004 4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 3 2004 5 4.5 0.9 4.9 1.0 3 2004 6 10.7 1.9 11.7 2.1 3 2004 7 18.1 1.6 19.8 1.8 3 2004 8 24.1 1.5 26.3 1.6 3 2004 9 18.1 3.6 19.8 4.0 3 2004 10 23.2 13.5 25.3 14.7 3 2004 11 8.3 5.3 9.1 5.7 3 2004 12 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.2 3 2005 1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2005 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2005 3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2005 4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 3 2005 5 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.8 3 2005 6 11.1 1.9 12.1 2.0 3 2005 7 14.6 1.8 15.9 2.0 3 2005 8 23.6 3.7 26.0 4.1 3 2005 9 21.8 6.4 23.9 7.0 3 2005 10 10.7 4.4 11.7 4.9 3 2005 11 -2.7 5.6 -2.9 6.2 3 2005 12 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 3 2006 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2006 2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 3 2006 3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2006 4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2006 5 1.7 0.9 1.9 0.9 3 2006 6 6.1 1.7 6.7 1.9 3 2006 7 16.7 1.6 18.3 1.8 3 2006 8 17.8 1.8 19.4 1.9 3 2006 9 14.3 3.8 15.6 4.1 3 2006 10 19.3 4.0 21.1 4.4 3 2006 11 9.2 6.1 10.0 6.7 3 2006 12 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 3 2007 1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 3 2007 2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 3 2007 3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2007 4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2007 5 4.6 1.7 5.0 1.8 3 2007 6 16.7 2.0 18.2 2.2 3 2007 7 26.3 2.8 28.7 3.0 3 2007 8 26.9 1.9 29.2 2.1 3 2007 9 32.8 5.1 32.8 5.1 3 2007 10 12.7 2.4 12.7 2.3 3 2007 11 10.4 2.6 10.3 2.5 3 2007 12 4.8 3.8 4.8 3.8 3 2008 1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 3 2008 2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 2008 3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2008 4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2008 5 1.9 0.8 1.9 0.8 3 2008 6 11.0 2.5 11.0 2.5 3 2008 7 20.9 1.7 21.0 1.7 3 2008 8 17.4 2.8 17.4 2.8 3 2008 9 16.8 2.0 16.9 2.0 3 2008 10 5.9 3.2 5.9 3.2 3 2008 11 3.3 1.9 3.4 1.9 3 2008 12 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 3 2009 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2009 2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2009 3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2009 4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 3 2009 5 3.2 0.9 3.2 0.9 3 2009 6 10.7 2.2 10.7 2.2 3 2009 7 21.8 2.7 21.8 2.7 3 2009 8 15.8 2.2 15.8 2.2 3 2009 9 10.2 3.9 10.1 3.8 3 2009 10 15.1 3.3 14.9 3.2 3 2009 11 1.9 4.2 1.9 4.2 3 2009 12 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 3 2010 1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2010 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2010 3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 3 2010 4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2010 5 2.7 1.5 2.6 1.5 3 2010 6 17.7 2.2 17.6 2.1 3 2010 7 18.8 3.1 18.7 3.0 3 2010 8 25.5 3.0 25.5 2.9 3 2010 9 22.3 7.7 22.4 7.7 3 2010 10 18.6 6.0 18.5 6.1 3 2010 11 6.1 3.5 6.1 3.5 3 2010 12 1.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 3 2011 1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 3 2011 2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 3 2011 3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 3 2011 4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2011 5 5.3 1.6 5.3 1.6 3 2011 6 25.5 2.4 25.5 2.4 3 2011 7 30.9 5.7 30.9 5.7 3 2011 8 30.4 4.2 30.4 4.2 3 2011 9 14.1 7.5 14.1 7.5 3 2011 10 26.1 4.5 26.2 4.4 3 2011 11 2.9 5.4 2.9 5.4 3 2011 12 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 3 2012 1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 3 2012 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2012 3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2012 4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2012 5 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 3 2012 6 6.6 0.9 6.6 0.9 3 2012 7 10.2 1.3 10.2 1.3 3 2012 8 16.4 3.2 16.4 3.2 3 2012 9 5.9 3.0 5.9 3.0 3 2012 10 7.2 6.7 7.3 6.7 3 2012 11 3.8 1.7 3.8 1.7 3 2012 12 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 3 2013 1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2013 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2013 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2013 4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2013 5 1.9 0.4 1.9 0.4 3 2013 6 10.0 2.2 10.0 2.2 3 2013 7 20.8 2.7 20.6 2.6 3 2013 8 15.5 1.9 15.4 1.9 3 2013 9 19.4 3.0 19.2 3.0 3 2013 10 18.0 3.4 17.8 3.4 3 2013 11 12.2 5.1 12.1 5.0 3 2013 12 4.9 2.2 4.9 2.2 3 2014 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3 2014 2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 3 2014 3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 3 2014 4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 3 2014 5 2.8 0.6 2.8 0.6 3 2014 6 11.0 2.4 10.9 2.4 3 2014 7 24.2 1.6 24.0 1.6 3 2014 8 26.5 4.9 26.3 4.9 3 2014 9 24.5 3.8 24.4 3.8 3 2014 10 16.0 6.5 15.9 6.4 3 2014 11 24.7 4.0 24.5 4.0 3 2014 12 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 3 2015 1 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 3 2015 2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 3 2015 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2015 4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 3 2015 5 8.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 3 2015 6 21.6 2.9 21.4 2.9 3 2015 7 40.2 1.5 40.1 1.5 3 2015 8 31.6 3.9 31.6 3.9 3 2015 9 13.3 6.0 13.3 6.0 3 2015 10 22.1 6.6 22.1 6.6 3 2015 11 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.9 3 2015 12 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 3 2016 1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 3 2016 2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 3 2016 3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2016 4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2016 5 5.2 1.8 5.2 1.8 3 2016 6 12.0 2.3 12.0 2.2 3 2016 7 15.0 2.1 14.9 2.1 3 2016 8 10.6 3.3 10.5 3.2 3 2016 9 13.9 8.5 13.8 8.4 3 2016 10 57.3 13.0 56.9 12.9 3 2016 11 15.2 12.4 15.1 12.3 3 2016 12 7.7 3.3 7.6 3.3 3 2017 1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 3 2017 2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 3 2017 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2017 4 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 3 2017 5 13.9 3.2 13.8 3.2 3 2017 6 30.7 1.5 30.5 1.5 3 2017 7 32.2 3.0 31.9 2.9 3 2017 8 16.3 5.6 16.1 5.5 3 2017 9 18.3 7.3 18.1 7.2 3 2017 10 28.2 11.5 28.0 11.4 3 2017 11 21.5 3.9 21.3 3.9 3 2017 12 12.2 3.3 12.2 3.3 3 2018 1 2.3 1.6 2.3 1.6 3 2018 2 2.3 0.8 2.2 0.8 3 2018 3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.2 3 2018 4 1.9 0.7 1.8 0.6 3 2018 5 8.6 2.5 8.5 2.4 3 2018 6 20.9 4.4 20.7 4.4 3 2018 7 25.3 5.2 25.1 5.2 3 2018 8 30.3 3.5 30.0 3.5 3 2018 9 36.0 5.3 35.7 5.2 3 2018 10 18.5 17.1 18.4 16.9 3 2018 11 14.5 8.7 14.4 8.6 3 2018 12 -0.9 4.4 -0.9 4.4 3 2019 1 2.8 0.8 2.7 0.8 3 2019 2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 3 2019 3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 3 2019 4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 3 2019 5 4.6 2.0 4.5 1.9 3 2019 6 20.4 2.9 20.3 2.8 3 2019 7 31.9 3.6 31.6 3.6 3 2019 8 29.7 3.6 29.5 3.6 3 2019 9 37.6 4.0 37.3 4.1 3 2019 10 18.1 7.3 18.0 7.3 3 2019 11 11.4 7.3 11.3 7.2 3 2019 12 3.9 2.4 3.9 2.4 3 2020 1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 3 2020 2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 2020 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2020 4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 3 2020 5 2.8 1.1 2.8 1.1 3 2020 6 8.5 2.2 8.4 2.2 3 2020 7 30.4 5.1 30.2 5.1 3 2020 8 24.5 3.0 24.3 2.9 3 2020 9 15.6 4.0 15.5 3.9 3 2020 10 30.1 11.4 29.9 11.3 3 2020 11 13.9 5.9 13.8 5.9 3 2020 12 3.6 2.8 3.6 2.8 3 2021 1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 3 2021 2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 3 2021 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2021 4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 3 2021 5 2.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 3 2021 6 6.6 1.0 6.6 1.0 3 2021 7 13.5 3.1 13.3 3.0 3 2021 8 16.5 4.3 16.2 4.2 3 2021 9 10.4 1.4 10.2 1.3 3 2021 10 10.5 2.6 10.4 2.5 3 2021 11 3.8 2.3 3.7 2.3 3 2021 12 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 3 2022 1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 3 2022 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 3 2022 3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 2022 4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 3 2022 5 4.1 2.0 4.1 1.9 3 2022 6 11.2 3.3 11.0 3.2 3 2022 7 16.3 1.9 16.0 1.8 3 2022 8 16.7 4.6 16.4 4.5 3 2022 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 2022 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 2022 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN 3 2022 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN